Heart disease is the umbrella term for any condition that affects the heart. There are numerous varieties when it comes to heart diseases, some of which can be avoided. Heart disease is generally the main cause of death. It is responsible for almost 1 in 4 deaths across the world, and it can affect anyone, regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity.
To provide the readers with a better understanding of the varied heart surgeries and their benefits, Dr. Sujay Shad, the best cardiac surgeon in India, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, has shared important insights about the same in this article. Keep reading to learn more.
Symptoms of Heart Disease
The specific type of heart disease a person has will determine their specific symptoms. Additionally, certain heart diseases have no symptoms at all.
Having said that, the symptoms listed below may point to a heart condition:
- Angina, or chest pain
- Weariness and dizziness
- Edema, which is a fluid retention-related swelling
- An inability to exercise and cyanosis, or a blue tint to the skin, are two signs of a congenital heart abnormality in children.
Some warning signs and symptoms of a heart attack include:
- Breathlessness and chest pain
- Heart flutters
- Constipation and nausea
- Sweating, pain in the jaw, back, arm, or leg
- Feeling of choking
- Fatiguing ankle swelling
- Unsteady heartbeat.
Cardiovascular arrest, which occurs when the heart stops beating and the body is unable to function, can follow a heart attack. If someone exhibits any heart attack symptoms, they need to see a doctor right away.
In the event of cardiac arrest, the individual will require:
- Urgent medical assistance
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
- Shock from an automated external defibrillator, if one is available, along with a prompt CPR.
Causes and Risk Factors
Heart disease develops itself when:
- Damage to the heart in all or in part
- Oxygen and nutrients don’t get to the heart well enough because of a problem with the blood capillaries going to or from it
- Difficulty with the heart’s rhythm.
There may be a hereditary factor in some situations. However, some lifestyle decisions and medical conditions could potentially increase the risk. These consist of:
- High blood pressure
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, and a history of heart disease in the family
- Diet, age, and a history of pregnancy-related preeclampsia
- Low levels of physical activity
- Sleep apnea
- Significant levels of anxiety and stress
- Heart valve leaks.
Different Heart Surgeries Performed by Expert Heart Surgeon
Dr. Sujay Shad practicing at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, heart hospital in Delhi is a skilled heart surgeon who has almost three decades of experience and has performed thousands of successful heart surgeries. Following are a few of the surgeries performed by the expert doctor.
- Coronary Bypass Surgery (CABG):
Coronary bypass surgery accounts for over 70% of the surgeries performed by the doctor. This surgery gives the blood a new route around a cardiac artery that is obstructed or partially closed. Nowadays, off-pump CABG is used exclusively. He routinely performs double, triple, or quadruple arterial grafts on patients with significant coronary lesions who are under the age of 60. All patients receive LIMA, and young patients additionally receive a radial, or RIMA graft. The surgeon has achieved a less than 3% IABP usage rate, less than 1 unit transfusion for CABG, and less than 0.5% risk of wound infection by thorough monitoring and pre- and postoperative care.
- Surgery for HOCM:
In order to broaden the left ventricle outflow and reduce tension on the mitral valve, the surgeon performs this treatment by removing a portion of the muscle from the septum’s wall. The aorta, the body’s biggest artery, has improved blood flow as a result of this surgery.
Dr. Sujay Shad is one of the few surgeons in the world who routinely performs surgery on patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In this complicated heart condition that needs a deep understanding of the cause, an anatomical resection can cure a disease which can be fatal.
- Valve Surgery:
A significant part of the skilled doctor’s work involves valve surgery. Consideration is given to minimally invasive cardiac surgery for single (mitral and aortic) valves. The preferred method for double, triple, or redo valve surgery is a mid sternotomy. He is an expert at mitral valve restorations and has completed a number of them with great short-, medium-, and long-term outcomes.
- Aortic Surgery:
An inflated portion of the aorta, commonly known as an aortic aneurysm, is treated through aortic root surgery. The big blood channel that delivers blood from the heart to the body is called the aorta. The aorta and the heart join at the aortic root.
It is frequently performed on patients with aneurysms of the ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending thoracic aorta, as well as those who have aortic dissection. This surgery is done to prevent the:
- aortic rupture.
- aortic dissection: a tear between the layers of the aorta’s wall.
- the aortic valve being stretched.
- Ventricular Assist Device Implant:
Left ventricular assist devices are mechanical pumps that can be placed in patients with heart failure (LVAD). It aids in the movement of blood from the left ventricle, the bottom chamber of the heart, to the aorta and the rest of the body. For this reason, it is known as a Left Ventricular Assist Device.
For a patient who would not have survived without support, the doctor uses a temporary Levitronix LVAD to enable highly complex revision surgery. One week after the successful removal of this device, the patient is still healthy and functional.
- Heart Transplantation:
A heart transplant is a surgical procedure where a donor heart is used to replace a patient’s own. This method is used only if a person meets certain criteria and is too sick to live without a transplant. The success rate of heart transplants is very high because of medical advancements. After receiving a new heart, some continue to survive for many years or even decades.
Dr. Sujay Shad was the first doctor to successfully do a heart transplant in an Indian non-government hospital. Prior to recently, Delhi primarily lacked access to organs; with improved organ accessibility, the heart transplant program’s patient numbers would soon rise as well.
Doctor’s Note
One should first properly address their concerns with the surgeon prior to any surgical treatment. After speaking with the surgeon, one will be in a position to select the best course of treatment. The best thing about any kind of heart surgery is that it might help someone live longer.
At Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, one of Delhi’s top heart hospitals, patients can receive the best heart surgery from Dr. Sujay Shad, the top heart surgeon in Delhi. Before providing the best recommendations, the doctor will first do a comprehensive examination of the patient.
Learn more about the surgical procedures by visiting Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
