Skin tone and color are impacted by skin pigmentation disorders. Melanin, a pigment found in the body, determines skin, hair, and eye color. More melanin is present in the skin cells of people with darker skin tones than in the skin cells of people with lighter skin tones. If the skin cells are damaged or unwell, this can alter the production of melanin, which will then affect the appearance of the skin.
To better understand skin pigmentation and its related aspects, in this blog, Dr. Rohit Batra, the Best Dermatologist in Delhi, has provided crucial insights about skin pigmentation and its treatment.
What is Skin Pigmentation?
Spots or regions of skin that appear darker than the surrounding areas are produced because of excess melanin production, known as hyperpigmentation. All skin types are susceptible to it, and other hyperpigmentation forms can develop due to skin inflammation, wounds, acne, lupus, and burns.
- Age spots and melasma both resemble one another in appearance and are both caused by hormonal imbalances.
- Small brown patches known as freckles can form everywhere on the body, although they most frequently do so on the face and arms.
- When the skin is exposed to the sun, freckles, age spots, and pigmentation on the skin darken. This occurs as a result of melanin’s ability to absorb UV rays and shield the skin from overexposure.
Treatments For Skin Pigmentation
Multiple cosmetic procedures can aid in skin lightening and minimizing the appearance of hyperpigmentation. These cosmetic procedures, which are offered at Dermaworld Skin and Hair Clinics, the best skin clinic in Delhi, have been shown to be successful in addressing various pigmentation problems.
- Laser Toning Treatment
It is effective on all pigmentations, including flat birthmarks, freckles, age spots, and sun spots. The black pigment is broken down by the laser beam that is directed at that particular region. The skin in the vicinity is unaffected by this. Multiple sessions will be necessary depending on the type of pigmentation and the laser being utilized. This procedure can assist in removing pigmentation without leaving scars. Since the laser treatment encourages collagen formation, one can anticipate long-lasting results.
- Chemical Peels
The preferred form of treatment for mild to severe pigmentation issues has been chemical peels. Depending on a specific patient’s needs, the skin specialist employs glycolic acid peels, salicylic acid peels, and trichloroacetic peels (TCA). Glycolic acid is an effective alpha hydroxy acid for treating superficial pigmentation. On the other hand, a salicylic acid peel can effectively address hyperpigmentation brought on by post-inflammatory conditions, hormone imbalances, and UV damage. Since the TCA peel penetrates more profoundly than any other peel, it is employed when the pigmentation is well ingrained.
Each of these peels works by removing the top layer of dead and undesirable skin. As a result, in addition to helping with pigmentation concerns, these peels also promote smooth, even skin tone.
- Microdermabrasion
Mild pigmentation can be effectively treated with this procedure. Removing the epidermis, the top layer of skin uses the skin exfoliation technique. This activates the body’s natural healing process and encourages skin renewal by accelerating cell turnover. The new skin appears smoother and lighter. Results are immediately apparent and continue to improve for up to a few weeks.
- Dermabrasion
In comparison to microdermabrasion, dermabrasion offers faster results. In order to reduce discomfort, a numbing cream is typically applied prior to the procedure. During the procedure, a handheld tool with a wire brush is moved gently over the target skin area. The procedure will leave the skin red and swollen. The skin on the treated area will eventually shed as a scab or crust. The skin will be clear and radiant after healing. To ensure a quick recovery and the best outcomes, it is essential to adhere to the doctor’s recommendations.
- Intense Pulse Light
Sun spots, age spots, redness (rosacea), varicose veins, and broken capillaries can all be effectively treated with this procedure, which is also referred to as IPL therapy, photo facial, or photo rejuvenation. This helps to improve the texture and tone of the skin. For those with lighter skin tones, this is the preferred technique of therapy.
- Cryotherapy
Similar to IPL, this technique is only effective on light skin tones. The skin tissue is frozen by employing liquid nitrogen. A scab develops after a few days, and the fresh, clear skin is exposed when it sheds.
Extra Care Advice
The necessity of a daily skincare regimen stems from the prevalence of pigmentation. The skin experts advise the following measures:
- The skin will be shielded from the sun if one uses a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. By doing this, skin discoloration and hyperpigmentation are avoided.
- One must refrain from picking at scabs, patches, and acne in order to prevent hyperpigmentation following an accident.
- A variety of topically applied creams contain retinoids, corticosteroids, vitamin C, and kojic acid.
It is advised to seek the advice of a skilled dermatologist if excess pigmentation persists despite trying a variety of treatments. One may consult for a skin pigmentation treatment with the best skin specialist in Delhi, Dr. Rohit Batra, at Dermaworld Skin and Hair Clinics. Before deciding on a course of action, the doctor prioritizes determining the underlying reason for the skin pigmentation. At the renowned clinic, one may also discover a successful treatment for different skin conditions like acne, acne scars, vitiligo, stretch marks, anti-aging, etc.
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